We’re Not All Evangelists
There
seems to be a trend among Western churches to convince us that we all need to
become evangelists.
That
really annoys me for two reasons.
#1 because I’m not an evangelist and I don’t want to become one. (please read below before you disown
me).
#2 because that is not God’s biblical model for the church. And this modern push seems to me to be coming from a wrong model
of church.
We
are not all evangelists.
And
we’re not supposed to be.
For
sure, the church should be missional. For sure, as a
church, we should be focused on evangelism.
But
that is very different to us all becoming evangelists.
Very
few evangelists are good at helping out with practical things, like the
kitchen, or with building maintenance.
Very
few evangelists are good at counseling Christians who are struggling with
illness or suffering or sin.
Very
few evangelists are good teachers of deep spiritual truth.
I
haven’t seen many evangelists who are great intercessors, but they do seem good
at praying for non-Christians.
And
somehow, they always seem to know exactly what to say to each individual to
reach their heart with the message of Jesus.
They
know when to be bold, when to wait, when to question… it’s an amazing thing to
watch a gifted evangelist at work.
If
you want to turn someone from being a non-Christian into being a Christian,
then an evangelist is perfect.
But
Jesus didn’t say, “Go and make believers of all nations…”.
He said, “Go and make disciples”.
After
they become Christians, they don’t need evangelists any more.
Then
they need teachers, pastors, helpers, counselors, healers, administrators, …
there are whole lists like this in Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12 and Ephesians 4.
The
church is a body and we are its parts. And just like a body we are all
different, we all have different gifts, but we all work together to build each
other up and prepare each other for doing God’s work.
In
their great little book “Love, Acceptance and Forgiveness”, Cook and Baldwin
have a chapter about two church models.
They
call the first model “church as a field”. It’s what is currently termed “attractional”. It assumes that the work of God is done on
the church premises (the field) and so what is required is that non-Christians
are attracted to the church so they will come to us and then they can then be
saved.
In
this model, they build big churches in prominent places. They have professional
standard music teams. They broadcast their services on TV and podcast. They
have big budgets and they do a lot of PR and marketing of their church in the
community.
What
this model needs is evangelists. It’s all about
getting them saved once they’re in the door. But once it’s up and rolling, the
evangelists can’t keep up with the huge number of people coming in.
I
think we also realized that everyone’s story about how they became a Christian
is different, so evangelism usually works better if its individually tailored
rather than mass marketed to a crowd (although really gifted evangelists seem
to be able to “convert” large numbers of people with one message). But the
successful attractional church needs more and more
evangelists.
I
think this is where the push is coming from. They say that everyone is valued,
but I think it’s pretty clear that the evangelists are valued more than others.
And I also think that this model reinforces the
dichotomy between the “professionals” who stand at the front and do all the
work for God, and the “attenders” who just come along and watch every week.
Cook
and Baldwin call their second model “church as a force”. It’s what we currently
term “missional”. It assumes that the work of God is
done everywhere. It’s about us going to where the non-Christians are and
exposing them to God in some way so he works in them to be saved.
This
model isn’t about buildings, or marketing, or “perceived success”. It’s all
about building up new Christians, training and equipping them, and then
releasing them to be and do who they are for God.
Some
can be evangelists, but we need some to be teachers. Some to
be pastors. Some to be helpers. Etc…
The
church becomes a living organism of Christians working together, supporting and
encouraging each other as we reach the lost together.
On
the outside both models seem to be focused on evangelism and the gospel. But
they are very different on the inside. One is controlled and focused on numbers
(because it has to keep growing to remain attractive and financially viable).
The other feels “out of control” (but really, it’s just out of our control) and is focused on people
and their needs and how we can build them up for serving God. In the second
model, everyone is valued, everyone is accepted. There are no heroes. There are
very few professionals, and even more importantly, there are very few
“attenders” because everyone becomes involved. Everyone has a role to play.
Everyone is “in ministry” to the extent that they have grown into it.
And
their meetings are different.
One
model “does” church in a way that attracts non-Christians. They call it “seeker
friendly”. The sermons are almost always gospel messages. They are sweet and
nice and not confrontational.
But
church is for Christians. (By definition – church is the body of believers. A
non-Christian cannot be part of a church). Why have we made it for
non-Christians? And how are the Christians going to grow if they are fed the
milk of the gospel over and over every week?
The
other model does church in a way that builds up the Christians. It’s about
depth. The sermons are challenging and sometimes even uncomfortable. But they
help us grow. Non-Christians are welcome, but the meeting is not about them,
and it’s not for them.
I
love evangelists. But I’m not one and I’m very happy to stay that way. In
almost 30 years of being a Christian I’ve only helped a couple of people become
Christians. But I fully believe that I have done the work God intended for me.
The
attractional church model puts a lot of pressure on
everyone to become evangelists and feeds our guilt if we’re not one.
But
that model is flawed in many ways, and the missional,
“body of Christ” model will liberate us to be who we are meant to be in Jesus,
and it will transform the church back into the real “hands and feet of Christ”
that it was when it began 2000 years ago.